Sunday, January 27, 2019

The Superfund Site


A couple of days ago I found some color negatives with a date of 1994 on the envelope.  I looked at the film and was really excited!  Excited because these buildings were torn down years ago.  They were demolished because this was a nasty place.  The Wah Chang Smelting and Refining Company owned the former Li Tungsten facility from the 1940s to about 1984 and, during that period, a succession of entities, including Teledyne Inc. and the Li Tungsten Corp. operated the facility. Operations generally involved the processing of ore and scrap tungsten concentrates to metal tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder, although other specialty metal products were also produced.  The company declared bankruptcy in 1985.   The short version of this story is that the land was discovered to be heavily polluted and so was named a Superfund site!  The ground was polluted with hazardous chemicals, and there were even areas that were contaminated with radioactive material!  


This led to the buildings and tanks being demolished and removed from the site, and then a massive cleanup of the site by the Federal Government that lasted a number of years.  Contractors came in and dug up huge quantities of earth.  There were giant piles everywhere, and then gradually all the material was loaded on trucks and taken off Long Island.  I think it took 2 years or more and must have cost millions of dollars!


This photograph shows one of the large tanks to the left, and in the distance there are a number of smaller rusty tanks in front of the Quonset huts.   After the contaminated soil was removed, it was replaced with soil from somewhere else.  According to one government report I read, it involved about 130,000 cubic yards of contaminated materials!  So why is this all interesting?  It is interesting because once the land was cleaned and restored, it was sold to a giant corporation and is being developed for upscale housing!  Stay tuned for more. 



3 comments:

Anonymous said...

So many Superfund Sites all over the USA. Where to think they take the contaminated dirt they remove?
Joan

Anonymous said...

I was wondering the same thing as Joan-Where do they put the contaminated dirt? It's awful how careless and destructive companies can be/have been to the environment. Interesting story. Trace

Anonymous said...

After graduating high school, I worked as a furnace operator at Li Tungsten from September 1973 to around December 1974 when I volunteered for a layoff and went to college. Then while in college, I worked at Li Tungsten for the summer of 1977. Interesting place. Its founder, KC Li, was once prominently featured at the Statute of Liberty's museum of immigration. When I worked at Li Tungsten, I heard two interesting stories about the company (that I haven't confirmed as true): (1) During World War II, when Li Tungsten had a big contract with the US government for processed tungsten carbide powder, the company added a zero to the normal price per pound, i.e., if the normal price was a dollar a pound, the company charged the government 10 dollars a pound; and (2) the company would do its toxic waste dumping into the harbor on the midnight shift.